What to look for when choosing an industrial boiler
A well-chosen boiler runs reliably for years and cuts fuel costs. A few key questions need answering before you choose.
Calculate the heat load
The boiler output must match the real heat demand of the building. An oversized boiler cycles on and off too often and loses efficiency, while an undersized one cannot keep up on cold days. The calculation takes into account floor area, insulation, climate and hot-water demand.
Hot water or steam
For heating and hot-water supply a hot-water boiler is usually enough. When processes need steam, as in food, textile and chemical industries, a steam boiler is the right choice.
Number of passes and efficiency
The longer the flue gases travel inside the boiler, the more fully their heat passes to the water. Three-pass boilers usually reach higher efficiency than two-pass ones, and a few percent difference means real savings on the annual fuel bill.
Fuel type and installation
Check in advance which fuel is available on site, the size of the boiler room and the condition of the chimney. Correct installation, flushing the system and the first start-up directly affect the boiler's service life.
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